What Are Ag-Gag Laws and Why Are They Dangerous

In 2011, bills to prohibit undercover videos of farms were introduced in several state legislatures including Florida, Iowa, Minnesota and New York. These ag-gag laws, a term coined by Mark Bittman, all prohibited the making of undercover videos, photographs and sound recordings, although they differed in terms of penalties and which other activities were also prohibited. None of the bills passed in 2011, but Iowas ag-gag bill passed in 2012 and other ag-gag bills have been introduced in other states. Kansas was the first state to enact an ag-gag law, in 1990. Montana and North Dakota followed in 1991. These bills are troubling not only to animal protection activists, but also to those concerned with food safety, labor issues, free speech, and freedom of the press. The bills would apply equally to journalists, activists, and employees. By prohibiting any type of undercover recordings, a farms own employees would be prohibited from attempting to record food safety violations, labor violations, sexual harassment incidents or other illegal activity. First Amendment concerns were raised because the MN bill would have prohibited the broadcast of undercover videos, and the FL bill originally prohibited any unauthorized photos or videos of a farm, including those shot from a public street. Undercover photos and videos have been used extensively by the animal protection movement to expose farming cruelty, whether the activity is legal or illegal. These bills are a reaction to the bad publicity that erupts whenever a new undercover video is released. Proponents of the bills claim that they are necessary to protect agricultural interests, and if animal cruelty or any illegal activity is taking place at a facility, the employees can notify authorities. There are several problems with this argument. Notifying authorities and waiting for authorities to get either a warrant or permission to enter the premises gives the wrongdoers a chance to cover up the problem. Cruel practices that are legal will likely not be reported or exposed. Also, employees wont report themselves to authorities and might be hesitant to report their co-workers and supervisors. However, if the farms treated the animals better, they wouldnt have to worry about undercover videos. Matt Rice of Mercy for Animals points out: Legislation should focus on strengthening animal cruelty laws, not prosecuting those who blow the whistle on animal abuse . . . If producers truly cared about animal welfare, they would offer incentives to whistleblowers, install cameras at these facilities to expose and prevent animal abuse, and they would work to strengthen animal abuse laws to prevent animals from needless suffering. Paul Shapiro, senior director of farm animal protection for The HSUS, states, These draconian bills to silence whistle-blowers show just how far the animal agribusiness industry is willing to go, and just how much the industry has to hide. Undercover videos are important not just for educating the public, but also because they can be used as evidence in animal cruelty cases. According to Katerina Lorenzatos Makris of Examiner.com, Castro County DA James R. Horton said that without the footage from Mercy for Animals (MFA) we wouldn’t have anything in terms of evidence against the suspects in the beating deaths of dairy calves at E6 Cattle Co. in Hart, Texas. In West Virginia in 2009, three employees at Aviagen Turkeys were charged with felony animal cruelty as a result of an undercover video by PETA. While some members of the public will demand animal welfare reforms after seeing factory farming videos, animal rights are about whether humans have a right to use non-human animals for our purposes, regardless of how well the animals are treated.

Essay Tchaikovsky - 1429 Words

Tchaikovsky ATchaikovsky=s music is not only one of the cornerstones of Russian musical society and world music . . . It is at the same time a creative and technical encyclopedia to which every Russian composer has reference in the course of his own work,@ commented Dimitri Shostakovich.1 This was a typical view held by Tchaikovsky=s contemporaries. He was well known and well respected, especially in his later years. In addition, Tchaikovsky was recognized as the most expressive Romantic composer in Russia.2 He was often idolized and put on a pedestal, particularly during his tour of the United States in 1891 when he conducted concerts of his own works in some of the leading concert halls. Tchaikovsky brought national attention to†¦show more content†¦Petersburg. When he was fourteen years old, a major cholera epidemic was raging through Russia, a quite common occurrence during his lifetime. His mother contracted the disease and subsequently died. Tchaikovsky was completely shattered by her death. AIt is likely that the emotional imbalance that characterized Tchaikovsky=s throughout his life dates from this tragedy.@4 He remained a clerk for three years. He hated his job but he worked feverishly at it for he worked hard at every task he was given. He continued to be drawn into the music world and he took piano and theory lessons. Finally, in 1862, he quit his job and devoted the rest of his life to music which he began by entering the St. Petersburg Conservatory. He graduated with a silver medal in 1865. After graduation he was unsure of what to do until 1866 when Nicholas Rubenstein offered him the job of professor of harmony at the newly formed Moscow Conservatory. It was here that he wrote his first serious works which included AA Festival Overture on the Danish National Hymn,@ his First Symphony in G AWinter Daydreams,@ and his first opera AThe Voyevode.@ Showing his desire for perfection he tore up the opera because he was dissatisfied with it and it wasn=t until 1949 that it was revived.5 Tchaikovsky=s first masterpiece was composed from 1869-1870. It was a symphonic fantasy based on Shakespeare=s Romeo and Juliet. ARomeo and Juliet@ was the first of Tchaikovsky=s works in which his superblyShow MoreRelatedBeethoven and Tchaikovsky2680 Words   |  11 PagesBeethoven and Tchaikovsky While Ludwig van Beethoven and Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky have much in common, they also have many differences. Both men are famous for their orchestral compositions and their future influence on other composers. They experienced a blend of horrible failures and great successes. Although they were from different musical time periods, they both made huge contributions to the world of music. Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn, Germany 1770; the second half of the classicalRead MorePyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky568 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"Truly there would be reason to go mad were it not for music.† (― Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky) Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky used music as an escape, crafting wondrous melodies to entice the heart and mind out of its worldly miseries and into the land where musical delight reigned supreme. His life lay troubled, and music became his refuge. As a result, he spent copious time dedicated to developing his musical talent and composed the worlds of fantastic delights in which, as he states, he truly lived. HisRead MorePeter Tchaikovsky Essay722 Words   |  3 PagesPeter Illyich Tchaikovsky is one of the most famous Russian composers. Born in May 7, 1840 in Votkinsk, Tchaikovsky was the second son of a mining engineer. 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Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky was born May 7, 1840, in Kamsko-votkinskRead MoreTchaikovsky: A Musical Giant Among Men Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky is widely considered the most1400 Words   |  6 PagesTchaikovsky: A Musical Giant Among Men Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky is widely considered the most popular Russian composer in history, who has added major contributions to the world of music in his time as well as in ours. His most influential as well as prominent works include The Sleeping Beauty and The Nutcracker. His music has always had great appeal for the general public because of its beautiful, flowing melodies, harmonies, and intriguing, picturesque orchestration, all of which bring about aRead MoreEssay about Concert Review and Bio: Tchaikovsky888 Words   |  4 Pageslearned to like and respect classical music over the last few months. The last classical concert I attended was a Christmas themed concert last week. Along with Christmas favorites and carols, they played a song called Trepak, by Tchaikovsky. I had heard of Tchaikovsky before, but had never seen any of his music performed live. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;My first impression of the concert was that the players were all dressed in black slacks or skirts and white tops. Some of them were wearingRead MoreSymphony No. 4 in F Minor by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Essay2603 Words   |  11 PagesSymphony No. 4 in F Minor by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky CHAPTER 1 BIOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION 1 CHAPTER 2 SYMPHONY IN F MINOR: PERSONAL LISTENING 4 CHAPTER 3 SYMPHONY IN F MINOR: GENERAL INFO AND DISCUSSION 6 FIRST MOVEMENT 6 SECOND MOVEMENT 7 THIRD MOVEMENT 8 FOURTH MOVEMENT 8 OVERALL EFFECT 9 WORKS CITED 11 CHAPTER BIOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky was born in Votkinsk, the Viatka District in Russia on May 7, 1840 to a Russian miner and a motherRead MoreAnalysis of The Sleeping Beauty by Tchaikovsky557 Words   |  3 Pagesof my best creations. 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There are times when I cant play a piece the way I would like

Applying Theoretical Interventions For Clients...

Applying Theoretical Interventions for Clients Experiencing Life Transition and Developmental Issues Valencia W. Wright Marriage, Couple, and Family Therapy HUMN – 6356 – 3 Dr. E. Roberts Walden University April 24, 2016 The purpose of this movie is to take a closer look at the subject matter of the 1979 movie Kramer vs. Kramer. I will be observing at the overall plot of the film, the different subtle moments the affected the plot and what results changed the characters. Therefore, I will give my own statements on the overall tone and conclusion of the movie. The overall plot of the movie is the image of the father transforming and dealing with being a single parent and handling being a full time advertising executive. With the beginning scene of the mother exiting displays she felt like her life was dwindling away as a wife and caregiver and that’s when the father had to take on the full load. For the next few scenes, the father and son displayed resentment towards one another because of the changes in the household dynamic. When at work, the husband’s new home environment starts to affect his office environment. His boss gives him a new and very important account e ven though he was unsure if he can perform his duties like past accounts before. These dissimilar factors caused a blow - up between father and son at dinner one evening. After the blow - up, the son admits to the father that he fears that his father would leave him too like his mother did,Show MoreRelatedMarriage Guidance: Summary Notes19959 Words   |  80 Pagesbut it mostly fades away and relationship based on infatuation alone will fail. 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Therefore, this chapter will focus predominantly upon the initiatives inherent within the curricular shift within occupationalRead MoreLeadership for Health and Social Care and Children65584 Words   |  263 PagesInjury on individuals (PD OP 3.3) 149 Understand sensory loss (SS MU 3.1) 153 Principles of supporting individuals with a learning disability regarding sexuality and sexual health (LD 307) 155 Manage domiciliary services (O3) Lead the management of tran sitions (O4) Lead positive behavioural support (O32) 158 162 164 Unit 538 Unit 539 Unit 540 Unit 541 Unit 542 Unit 543 Develop provision for family support (CCLD OP 5.12)169 Lead support for disabled children and young people and their carers (CCLDRead MoreAdvanced Professional Development21653 Words   |  87 Pagesgiven additional responsibilities, and most management education courses include projects in which the student draws on experience at work or seeks to solve problems there). 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The Social Origins Of Marxism - 3246 Words

DOES EXPLORING THE SOCIAL ORIGINS OF MARXISM ASSIST IN UNDERSTANDING ITS STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES? Marx is credited as being one of the founding fathers of sociology and the social sciences (along with Durkheim and Weber). Marx lived through the majority of the 19th century (1818-1883), when the Industrial Revolution and capitalism were at their peak, and his work was a critical analysis of this relatively new form of society. The aim of this essay is to explore the social origins of Marx’s theories with a look to assess how useful these social origins are when it comes to understanding the strengths and weaknesses of his theories. I will first briefly describe some of Marx’s most well known theories of Human Nature, the Proletariat and†¦show more content†¦The products of human work are the ‘objectification’ of an individual’s human nature; the individual is in what he makes and through this objectification we ultimately come to understand ourselves (ibid: 92). Furthermore, the application of the human mind’s unlimited conceptual abilities to our work means an unconstrained life with unlimited possibilities, and therefore work is what liberates the human. This is how Marx comes to theorise that work is the distinctive essence of his human nature that sets us apart from all other species. However, Marx writes that capitalism has warped this sole idiosyncrasy of humans by placing an individual’s work at the center of his/her survival; it has constrained work to the means by which we survive, just like an animal, hence Marx’s assertion that in a capitalist society the individual erroneously feels most free in the ‘animal’ aspects of life like eating, sleeping, and propagating: â€Å"What is animal becomes human, and what is human becomes animal† (Marx, 1964; cited from ibid: 95); Marx sees this as problematic for society. ‘Free labour’ can only be achieved once the ‘animal aspects’ of life are satisfied (ibid.), but Marx finds this term ironic; ‘free labour’ refers to the legal right of the individual to enter a labour

Internet Technology Star Bus Topology

Question: Discuss about the Internet Technology for Star Bus Topology. Answer: 1: Advantage and disadvantage of Star, bus and mesh topology with real life example Topology Advantage Disadvantage Examples Star a. If a node in the star topology fails it does not hamper the whole system. b. Data sent from one node to the other reaches the destination through the hub. c. It is easy to add or remove new nodes in the system. d. All the nodes are connected with the central hub and thus it is easy to monitor the network (Haque et al., 2013). a. All the nodes are dependent on the central hub and thus if it fails the whole network would collapse (Jiang, 2015). b. The use of the hub, router or switch as the central device increases the cost of the network. c. Addition and performance of node in the network depends on the capacity of the central device. It is used in buildings and offices Bus a. It is the appropriate topology for small networks and LANs b. The setup of the bus topology requires less effort. c. Less cables are required and thus it decreases the cost. a. All the nodes are connected with a single cable and if it fails the whole network shut down. b. The performance of the network decreases with the addition of new nodes in the network. c. Security is much less as all the nodes can access each other. It is used for local LANs with less nodes connected in series. Mesh a. This type of network is designed to handle high traffic. b. The device of the mesh topology can communicate with different nodes at a time (Jiang, 2015). c. The data can be transmitted through different paths and thus if a path fails then the data can be transmitted using an alternative path. a. The maintenance cost of this type of network is very high as compared with the other topologies. b. Chances of redundancy in the network is also higher. c. The overall costing of this type of network is high as more cables are needed (Haque et al., 2013). The mesh topology can be use in regional offices where high speed LANs are connected to every office. 2: In case of OSI model, it is a protocol independent model that acts as a gateway between the user and the internet network. On the contrary, the TCP/IP is a protocol that governs the connection between the hosts over any network. The transport layer of OSI model guarantees the delivery of the data packets over the internet network. On the contrary the TCP model does not guarantee the delivery of the data packets from the sender to receiver (Alani, 2014). In OSI models, protocols are hidden and can be easily replaced by the other protocols with the change of the technologies, whereas replacing the protocols in TCP/IP model is not an easy task. The OSI model clearly separates the interfaces, services and communication protocols that helps the users to find out the errors in case of any failure (Alhamedi et al., 2014). On the contrary a TCP/IP model does not separate the different layers clearly which makes it complex for the user to find out the point of error in any failure. Observing all the above reasons, it can be said that OSI model is user friendly and clearly separated reference model for data transmission than the TCP/IP model. The reason behind the lesser popularity of OSI: The TCP/IP model is considered to be simpler model than the OSI model due to the lesser number layers in the whole protocol. In addition to this, TCP/IP is adopted as more credible model, since the internet was developed depending on the standards described in TCP model (Alani, 2014). On contrary, as the internet is not developed around the standards of OSI model. Therefore, the OSI model is not able to take over the TCP/IP model and remains as a guidance tool. 3: The formula for channel capacity is given by, C=B log2 (1+SNR) C=3.5*106*7.066 C=24.73Mbps. Therefore, the bit-rate is 24.73 Mbps. Signal level C = 2* Bw *log2 L log2 L=C/(2*BW) log2 L=24/ (2*3.5)=3.4285 L=10.767 4: Private addressing in IPv4 and IPv6: The private addresses are those IP addresses which are not directly connected with the internet. In IPv4, the IP addresses are 32 bit long, and are represented in dotted decimal notation. To make this address understandable to the users these addresses are broken into octets or bytes. In contrast with it, the IP addresses are 128 bit long in IPv6 addressing therefore, the space and number of IPs to assign to the users is much higher than IPv4 addressing. Therefore it would not be necessary for the network administrators to assign private addresses inside a local or organizational network. The network devices like routers do not have any functionality in networks other than the passing the data packets to the next node (Ali, 2012). This will also help in assigning IP addresses of the devices that reside inside the same network by eliminating the chances of clashes between them. Range of IPv4 and IPv6 addresses: For IPv4 the range of the addresses is 232 IP addresses. On the other hand the range of the IPv6 addresses is 2128 bits. Even though the private addresses are used several times, but this would not result into conflict, since this IP addresses are non-routable. In addition to this, when a data packet is delivered from clients router to its internet service providers gateway, then the private IP address of the client gets removed from the data packets and is replaced by the public IP of the internet service provider (Mshangi, 2014). To the outer internet network it seems that, the user is using the distinct public IP and hence the clashes between the same private IP addresses are avoided. 5: Diagram describing the stages of POP3 6: Distributed hash table: A distributed hash table can be defined as a class of distributed systems that helps in the look up services that is similar to a hash table. Data is stored in pairs of (key, value) inside a DHT (Chmaj Latifi, 2013). A node in the network can retrieve the desired value for a provided key. Mainly this algorithm is used in P2P systems, distributed file systems and web caching. The working mechanism of DHT in P2P systems: Every connected node in the network or the system handles a part of the hash table and is responsible for storing a certain number of keys. When a certain key is searched in the network as well as in the hash table, the system will return the required value related to the key. In case of DHT each connected node acts like both client and server for the requests (Fujiwara, Newman Yao, 2013). The DHT tables helps the nodes to put the get their requested files on the network. Example of Application of DHT in P2P torrent applications: Today the most successful use of the DHT is utilized in Torrent applications. In this case the IP addresses are stored in the DHT, using infohash as the related key. Therefore when a GET requested is originated for a file in the network, then this DHT algorithm searches the whole table and returns a set of IP addresses as a result of the search (Chmaj Latifi, 2013). References Alani, M. M. (2014).Guide to OSI and TCP/IP models. Springer. Alhamedi, A. H., Snasel, V., Aldosari, H. M., Abraham, A. (2014, July). Internet of things communication reference model. InComputational Aspects of Social Networks (CASoN), 2014 6th International Conference on(pp. 61-66). IEEE. Ali, A. N. A. (2012). Comparison study between IPV4 IPV6.International Journal of Computer Science Issues,9(3), 314-317. Atwell, H., McManus, D. J., Carr, H. H. (2013). The OSI Model and the Seven Chakras of Hinduism: A Comparative Analysis.International Journal of Applied,3(3). Chmaj, G., Latifi, S. (2013). Decentralization of a multi data source distributed processing system using a distributed hash table.Int'l J. of Communications, Network and System Sciences,6(10), 451. Fujiwara, K., Newman, C., Yao, J. (2013). Post Office Protocol Version 3 (POP3) Support for UTF-8. Haque, M. E., Zain, M. F. M., Hannan, M. A., Jamil, M., Johari, H. (2013). Loss monitoring of star topology sensor network based on scheduling algorithm for assessing structural health information.American Journal of Applied Sciences,10(12), 1484. Jiang, R. (2015). A review of Network Topology. Mshangi, M. (2014). Using Soft Systems Methodology and Activity Theory to Exploit Security of Web Applications against Heartbleed Vulnerability.International Journal of Computing ICT Research,8(2). Normand, J. (2013). Intrusion Detection Systems: An Investigation of Evaluation Corpora.

Lord of the Flies Nature of Man free essay sample

Lord of the Flies: The Nature of Man William Golding’s Lord of the Flies is a gritty allegory of adolescence, innocence, and the unspoken side of human nature. Countless social issues are portrayed, however one of the most reoccurring is the nature of man. Throughout the novel there is an ever-present focus on the loss of innocence amongst the boys, shown by the deterioration of social skills and their retrogression into a barbaric form of society. Also portrayed is the juxtaposition of a cruel, evil main character and a more classically good counterpart, and their eternal rivalry for power and authority over their younger subjects. Does society or the lack thereof create evil in human nature, or simply magnify a pre-existing condition? The protagonists of the novel are all boys no older than preteens, all from presumably wealthy backgrounds. When they first arrive on the island, they have a youthful innocence and naivety that wears thin as their isolation continues, turning trust into doubt and ultimately pitting them against each other. We will write a custom essay sample on Lord of the Flies Nature of Man or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As they begin to realize that there is no longer anyone enforcing the rules they lived by for so long, they begin to break what is left of society’s hold on them and search for ways to alienate themselves from conformity: â€Å"Denied the sustaining and repressing authority of parents, church, and state, they form a new culture the development of which reflects that of the genuine primitive society, evolving its gods and demons (its myths), its rituals and taboos (its social norms). (Rosenfield 1). They accomplish this through disrespecting their newly appointed authority figure, Ralph, along with other obscenities such as defecating where they please and participating in violent rituals to release built up rage. As the savagery of their once playful hunts increases, so does their disillusionment with their former ways, drawing them further from the schoolboy demeanor they once had. The prospect of killing a living creature becomes tantalizing to the boys, slowly manifesting into not only a drastic change in behavior, but also a dramatic physical change amongst the formerly refined choir boys. By covering themselves in body paint and disregarding any form of personal hygiene, these young boys begin to morph into savages. They hide behind the masks, creating new identities for themselves in an attempt to avoid the possible repercussions of their actions: â€Å"And the mask was a thing on its own, behind which Jack hid, liberated from shame and self-consciousness. (Golding 64). In this sense, they still posses enough integrity to understand that what they are doing is not only morally wrong but goes against the rules put in place by their newly appointed leader. However, they have been so deeply affected by their new found freedom that they disregard their morals and blindly follow urges and desires that their former society forced them to repress. At first, Jack shows hesitation in killing an animal, and despite the perfect opportunity he is unable to follow through. As time progresses, he represses those doubts and insecurities, allowing himself to become a barbaric killer, hunting for joy as opposed to purely out of need, as though embracing his true intentions: â€Å"To acknowledge the presence of this darkness in one’s own heart is a necessary but devastating condition of growing up, of becoming fully and yet flawedly human. † (Boyd 1). He then proceeds to lead a younger group of boys away from Ralph, who represents integrity and the upholding of society’s standards, and into a violent, lawless tribe. Jack, the narcissistic antagonist, represents the new found lawlessness the boys crave to embrace. In comparison, Ralph represents the familiar, comfortable, lawful society that the young boys have known their entire lives. Jack arrives on the island with obvious character flaws, which develop throughout the novel as the world around him deteriorates. They have grown up living in a similar fashion to that of Ralph’s tribe, therefore in this new found paradise the desire to rebel runs strongly enough to drive them to near utter chaos. Jack, negatively portrayed in comparison to Ralph, tempts the boys with an array of forbidden treats, indulging their most violent, suppressed desires in an attempt to lull them away from the security of Ralph. In a sense, Jack is negatively compared to Ralph throughout the novel, and is often portrayed as confused and violent, very aware of the evil inside of him: â€Å"The real problem that arises among the boys involves their own inner nature†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Johnston 2). When his plan fails, Jack feels as though his seat of power is threatened and therefore resorts to terrorizing, threatening and essentially forcing the boys to join him and align themselves against Ralph, alienating them from their former, comfortable life-style and thus making what they once failed to appreciate all the more desirable. Once these boys join Jack’s tribe, they are forced to follow his orders, committing heinous atrocities against their former friends in a desperate attempt to avoid the physical punishment Jack inflicts on those who disobey him. Jack rules his subjects through fear and intimidation, and yet lures them in by playing on hidden desires unbeknownst to them. Jack is often shown acting cruel and menacing towards the other boys, however is he also shown as being self-conscious and a bit insecure: â€Å"Boys are desperate to distract from their own helplessness and do so by projecting their fear of subjection onto an even weaker other. While bullying appears as a reliable strategy of expressing ones superior masculine composure, a self-conscious admission of fear would threaten their integrity as boys. (Schoene-Harwood 3). In a way, Jack knows his subjects better than they know themselves, while at the same time he is oblivious to their distrust and false intentions. In reality, Jack has one truly loyal, model subject, who believes in similar ideals and misbehaves in similar fashions. Roger, Jack’s sadistic partner, is ultimately the one who murders Piggy, a member of Ralph’s group. Piggy symbolizes i ntelligence, something many of the younger boys lack, purely due to their age. Also, Piggy is overweight and in need of glasses, causing the fit boys to look down upon him, perceiving themselves as better purely due to their physical nature and attempting to hide their insecurities over Piggy’s superior intellectual capabilities. These differences alienate Piggy from the others, leaving him unappreciated, and although Jack is the antagonist, Ralph is able to relate to Jack more so than he is to Piggy. The murder of Piggy however, ultimately draws the line between Jack and Ralph, finally forcing them to face off in a battle to the death, initiated by Jack: â€Å"The water boiled white and pink over the rock; and when it went, sucking back again, the body of Piggy was gone. This time the silence was complete. Ralph’s lips formed a word but no sound came. † (Golding 181). After Piggy’s untimely death, Ralph finally comes to the realization of the strength of the friendship between them, and the numerous abuses Piggy suffered at his own hand. From the beginning of the novel, Roger is always testing the boundaries of society’s rules, exhibiting the classic behavior of a paranoid sadist: â€Å"Roger stooped, picked up a stone, aimed, and threw it at Henry- threw it to miss. †¦ Roger gathered a handful of stones and began to throw them. † (Golding 62). He desires to inflict pain and suffering on those around him, however he has lived in a conforming, regulated society for far too long. At first, he is apprehensive about the repercussions of his malignant actions, however as he grows closer to Jack, he gradually becomes more open, violent and obscene, ultimately resulting in the death of Piggy. Roger’s violent urges can be traced back to far before the other boys were openly abusing each other, allowing the reader to believe that he was simply born with evil intentions, which were increasingly repressed by society until they were finally allowed to break free and manifest on this biblical paradise island. The island upon which these adolescents are stranded enables them to break free of the restrictions of their former society and release their most repressed desires. In some cases, this resulted in cruel, sadistic actions and incomparable crimes of jealousy, rage and hatred. However in other cases this resulted in a desire for order, in addition to the attempted restoration of regulations that were prominent in the society that they were so familiar with.